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Discharges to prison from medium secure psychiatric units in England and Wales

机译:从英格兰和威尔士的中等安全精神病院出院

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摘要

Background: Early findings from a national study of discharges from 32 National Health Service medium secure units revealed that nearly twice as many patients than expected were discharged back to prison. Aims: To compare the characteristics of those discharged back to prison with those discharged to the community, and consider the implications for ongoing care and risk. Method: Prospective cohort follow-up design. All forensic patients discharged from 32 medium secure units across England and Wales over a 12-month period were identified. Those discharged to prison were compared with those who were discharged to the community. Results: Nearly half of the individuals discharged to prison were diagnosed with a serious mental illness and over a third with schizophrenia. They were a higher risk, more likely to have a personality disorder, more symptomatic and less motivated than those discharged to the community. Conclusions: Findings suggest that alternative models of prison mental healthcare should be considered to reduce risks to the patient and the public.
机译:背景:一项对32个国家卫生局中等安全单元出院的全国研究的早期发现表明,被送回监狱的病人几乎是预期的两倍。目的:比较被送回监狱的人和被送回社区的人的特征,并考虑对持续护理和风险的影响。方法:前瞻性队列研究。确定了在12个月内从英格兰和威尔士的32个中等安全单位中出院的所有法医患者。将那些被送进监狱的人与那些被送往社区的人进行比较。结果:将近一半出院的人被诊断出患有严重的精神疾病,三分之一以上的人患有精神分裂症。与被送往社区的人相比,他们的风险更高,更容易患上人格障碍,症状更明显,动机更弱。结论:研究结果表明,应该考虑使用监狱精神保健的替代模式,以减少对患者和公众的风险。

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